Social Studies - Chpt. 7 "The Young Nation Grows"

Lesson 1 - Washington Takes Office

This is a great reenactment of Washington taking the Oath of Office. It would not allow embedding of this video on our blog, so be aware you will be watching straight from YouTube.

  • George Washington became the first U.S. President in 1789.
  • Washington's chosen advisers became the first Cabinet.
  • The first political parties were the Federalists, led by Alexander Hamilton, and the Democratic-Republicans, led by Thomas Jefferson.
Here is a great video explaining the Electoral College!
  
Lesson Vocabulary:  Inauguration,  Cabinet,  Electoral College, political party,  tariff



Lesson 2 - Jefferson and the Louisianna Purchase



  • The United States bought the Louisiana Territory from France in 1803.
  • Jefferson sent the Lewis and Clark expedition to explore the territory.
  • The expedition traveled to the Pacific Ocean, learning about unfamiliar plants and animals and meeting Native Americans on the way.
Lesson Vocabulary:  Pioneer,  frontier,  interpreter 



Lesson 3 - The War of 1812




  • In response to British raids on American shipping and British support for Native American attacks, the United States declared war against Great Britain in 1812
  • Neither side won the war, but they signed a peace treaty in 1814.
Lesson Vocabulary:  impressment,  causality,  anthem,  nationalism



Lesson 4 - Native Americans and the Trail of Tears


  • Andrew Jackson was elected in 1828 as "The People's President".
  • Jackson forced Native Americans to leave their homeland.
  • The forced removal of the Native Americans from the southeast U.S. to the Indian Territory became known as the Trail of Tears.

Lesson Vocabulary:  foreign policy,  suffrage,  Monroe Doctrine,  Trail of Tears



Lesson 5 - Women and African Americans Fight For Freedom
  • European immigrants came to the United States in the mid 1800's.
  • The cotton gin increased cotton farming, causing slavery to increase.
  • Abolitionists worked to end slavery.
  • Women played key roles in reform movements, such as women's rights.
Lesson Vocabulary:  famine,  abolition,  reform

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